Overview
The subclass 189 visa is a points-tested permanent residency pathway for skilled workers. It does not require sponsorship from an employer, state, or territory. Applicants must be invited to apply after submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect.
Who qualifies
To qualify, you must have an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list, obtain a positive skills assessment for that occupation, and meet the minimum points threshold of 65. You must also be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation and meet health and character requirements.
Application steps
- 1
Step 1: Skills Assessment
Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your nominated occupation.
- 2
Step 2: Expression of Interest (EOI)
Submit an EOI via the SkillSelect system to be considered for an invitation.
- 3
Step 3: Receive Invitation
Wait to be invited by the Department of Home Affairs to apply for the visa.
- 4
Step 4: Lodge Application
Once invited, submit your formal visa application within 60 days with all supporting documentation.
Required documents
- Valid passport
- Positive skills assessment result
- English language test results (e.g., IELTS, PTE, TOEFL)
- Employment reference letters
- Educational certificates and transcripts
- Police clearance certificates
- Medical examination reports
PR, family, language & arrival
Path to longer stay / PR
This is a permanent residency visa. After meeting residency requirements, you may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship.
Family options
You may include your partner and dependent children in your visa application, provided they meet health and character requirements.
Language notes
Applicants must demonstrate at least 'Competent' English proficiency. Higher levels of English proficiency can significantly increase your points score.
After arrival
Upon arrival, you have the right to live, work, and study anywhere in Australia indefinitely and access Medicare.
Common pitfalls
- Failing to maintain accurate points claims in the EOI
- Underestimating the competitive nature of the points threshold for specific occupations
- Expired or incorrect skills assessment documents
FAQs about Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
Who is the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) for?+
Skilled professionals with an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list who wish to migrate to Australia independently.
What are the eligibility requirements for Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)?+
To qualify, you must have an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list, obtain a positive skills assessment for that occupation, and meet the minimum points threshold of 65. You must also be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation and meet health and character requirements.
How much does the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) cost?+
Typical fees listed for Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189): From AUD 6,135 for the main applicant (as of July 2026).. Always confirm on the official government site.
How long does Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) processing take?+
ImmigraPath currently lists processing time as: Varies; typically 6–9 months for most applicants, though priority processing applies to specific sectors like healthcare and teaching..
How long can I stay on the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)?+
Permanent residency
Can I work on the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)?+
Full work and study rights for the applicant and included family members.
Does Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) lead to permanent residence in Australia?+
This is a permanent residency visa. After meeting residency requirements, you may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship.
What are common mistakes with Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)?+
Failing to maintain accurate points claims in the EOI Underestimating the competitive nature of the points threshold for specific occupations Expired or incorrect skills assessment documents